真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)燒(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)或保護(hu)氣(qi)氛條件下，利用(yong)中(zhong)頻(pin)感(gan)應(ying)加熱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原理(li)使(shi)硬質(zhi)(zhi)合(he)(he)金刀頭(tou)及各種金屬粉末壓(ya)(ya)制體(ti)實現(xian)燒(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)套設備(bei)，是(shi)(shi)為硬質(zhi)(zhi)合(he)(he)金、金屬鏑、陶瓷材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)業(ye)生(sheng)產而設計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。使(shi)用(yong)前，開(kai)動(dong)(dong)水泵(beng)(beng)(beng)，使(shi)其中(zhong)頻(pin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源，真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)感(gan)應(ying)圈、爐(lu)(lu)(lu)體(ti)冷卻系統(tong)水循環正常(chang)，并調整(zheng)水壓(ya)(ya)控(kong)制在(zai)規定值。之后(hou)要做(zuo)好以(yi)下準備(bei)工(gong)作： 　　1.檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源系統(tong)，皮帶(dai)(dai)盤皮帶(dai)(dai)松(song)緊，真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)油是(shi)(shi)否位于油封觀察孔中(zhong)線。檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)妥后(hou)，人工(gong)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)皮帶(dai)(dai)盤，如無異常(chang)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)關(guan)閉(bi)蝶閥的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下，啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)。 　　2.檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)體(ti)內(nei)情(qing)況(kuang)，要求真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)體(ti)內(nei)一(yi)級衛生(sheng)，感(gan)應(ying)圈絕(jue)緣(yuan)良好，密封真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)膠(jiao)帶(dai)(dai)具(ju)有彈(dan)性(xing)，尺寸合(he)(he)格。 　　3.檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)杠(gang)桿手把啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)是(shi)(shi)否靈活。 　　4.檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)式麥氏真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)計是(shi)(shi)否合(he)(he)乎要求。 　　5.檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)石墨坩堝，裝爐(lu)(lu)(lu)配件是(shi)(shi)否齊全。 　　在(zai)以(yi)上準備(bei)就緒后(hou)，接通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源，中(zhong)頻(pin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源合(he)(he)閘，按中(zhong)頻(pin)啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)規則(ze)，試(shi)啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)變(bian)頻(pin)，成(cheng)功(gong)后(hou)停止變(bian)頻(pin)，方可(ke)(ke)(ke)開(kai)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)。 　　真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)燒(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)是(shi)(shi)我(wo)廠工(gong)程技術人員消化(hua)和(he)吸(xi)收國內(nei)外*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)溫、控(kong)溫技術、智(zhi)能化(hua)、新材(cai)(cai)料(liao)技術和(he)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)膛設計技術，推出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)項特(te)別(bie)適合(he)(he)硬質(zhi)(zhi)合(he)(he)金行(xing)業(ye)(工(gong)藝允許也可(ke)(ke)(ke)適用(yong)于其他行(xing)業(ye))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)性(xing)能智(zhi)能化(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)。 我(wo)廠生(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)頻(pin)感(gan)應(ying)燒(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種間歇式氣(qi)體(ti)(真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong))保護(hu)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)，按照燒(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)工(gong)藝時間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)單(dan)套電(dian)(dian)(dian)源配置多臺電(dian)(dian)(dian)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)，分別(bie)對單(dan)個爐(lu)(lu)(lu)子進行(xing)通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)升溫和(he)段(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)降(jiang)溫，實現(xian)連續(xu)工(gong)作。 　　真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)燒(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)應(ying)途(tu)：應(ying)用(yong)于硬質(zhi)(zhi)合(he)(he)金、銅鎢合(he)(he)金、鎢、鉬、鋁鎳鈷永磁、SmCo5、Sm2Co17及釹鐵硼、鈦合(he)(he)金等合(he)(he)金材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)/氣(qi)氛燒(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)。

真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)是(shi)多(duo)(duo)少真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)作(zuo)為一(yi)(yi)種高(gao)(gao)(gao)科技設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，廣泛(fan)應用(yong)(yong)于(yu)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)科學、冶金工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程等(deng)領域，用(yong)(yong)于(yu)制備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)是(shi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)參(can)數之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，直接(jie)(jie)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)廠(chang)家洛陽八佳電氣將詳細介紹真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)及其(qi)(qi)(qi)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)因(yin)素。一(yi)(yi)、加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)概念加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)是(shi)指真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)在單(dan)位時(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)內向(xiang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)提供的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)，通(tong)常以千(qian)瓦（kW）或兆瓦（MW）為單(dan)位。加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)小直接(jie)(jie)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)升溫(wen)速(su)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇合(he)(he)適(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)對(dui)于(yu)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)至關重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。二(er)、影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)素1.燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)物(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)導(dao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、比(bi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)容和(he)(he)(he)(he)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)各(ge)不(bu)(bu)相同(tong)(tong)，這些因(yin)素直接(jie)(jie)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇。一(yi)(yi)般來(lai)說，熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)導(dao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)低、比(bi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)容大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)更(geng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，以確保(bao)其(qi)(qi)(qi)在規(gui)(gui)定(ding)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)內達到(dao)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)溫(wen)度(du)。2.燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尺(chi)寸和(he)(he)(he)(he)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尺(chi)寸和(he)(he)(he)(he)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構決定(ding)了(le)其(qi)(qi)(qi)內部空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)小和(he)(he)(he)(he)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)傳導(dao)路徑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長短(duan)。較大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)更(geng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，以保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)內各(ge)部位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)均(jun)勻(yun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。此外，爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)體材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)導(dao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)保(bao)溫(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)也會影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇。3.工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)對(dui)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)有不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求。例(li)如(ru)，快速(su)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)較高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，以縮短(duan)升溫(wen)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)；而慢速(su)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)則(ze)(ze)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，以保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)勻(yun)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)和(he)(he)(he)(he)充分反應。4.真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)度(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)在真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)環境(jing)中(zhong)進行工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化會影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇。一(yi)(yi)般來(lai)說，較高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)度(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求較高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，以補(bu)償真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)環境(jing)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)損失(shi)。三、常見真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)范(fan)圍1.實(shi)驗室用(yong)(yong)小型真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)實(shi)驗室用(yong)(yong)小型真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)科研和(he)(he)(he)(he)小批(pi)量(liang)(liang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)一(yi)(yi)般在10kW至100kW之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。這類(lei)(lei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)具有較高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)控(kong)制精度(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)靈活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)方式，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)多(duo)(duo)種燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究和(he)(he)(he)(he)開發。2.工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)中(zhong)型真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)中(zhong)型真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)中(zhong)等(deng)規(gui)(gui)模的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)一(yi)(yi)般在100kW至500kW之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。這類(lei)(lei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)具有較大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)較高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)多(duo)(duo)種高(gao)(gao)(gao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。3.大(da)(da)(da)(da)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)規(gui)(gui)模生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)一(yi)(yi)般在500kW以上。這類(lei)(lei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)具有極(ji)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)批(pi)量(liang)(liang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)。四、加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇原則(ze)(ze)1.根據物(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇在選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)時(shi)，首先(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)物(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)，包括熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)導(dao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、比(bi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)容和(he)(he)(he)(he)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)。根據物(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇合(he)(he)適(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，以確保(bao)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)過(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順利進行。2.根據工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)對(dui)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)有不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求。在選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)時(shi)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)充分考(kao)慮(lv)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，確保(bao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)滿足工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條件，保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)。3.根據設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇在選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)時(shi)，還要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，包括尺(chi)寸、結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構、熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)導(dao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)保(bao)溫(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)等(deng)。根據設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體情況，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇合(he)(he)適(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，以確保(bao)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運行和(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽命。真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)是(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)參(can)數之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，直接(jie)(jie)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇合(he)(he)適(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)對(dui)于(yu)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)至關重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。本(ben)文詳細介紹了(le)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)素、常見真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)范(fan)圍以及加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇原則(ze)(ze)，以供參(can)考(kao)。